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Smoking in France
Smoking in France was first restricted in the 1991 Évin law,〔(Law n°91-32 of 10 January 1991 )〕 which contains a variety of measures against alcoholism and tobacco consumption. A much stronger smoking ban was introduced on 1 February 2007. Smoking in enclosed public places such as offices, schools, government buildings and restaurants is strictly prohibited. Law officials may enforce the laws with minimum fines set at 500 euros.
==History==
The Évin law is named after Claude Évin, the minister who pushed for it. The law leaves certain important criteria on what is allowed or not with respect to smoking sections to executive-issued regulations, and it is those regulations that were altered in 2007.
A legal challenge against the new regulations was filed before the Conseil d'État in 2007, but was rejected.〔(Ruling of 19 March 2007 ) of the Conseil d'État ((copy ) on Légifrance)〕 Under the initial implementation rules of the 1991 Évin law, restaurants, cafés etc. just had to provide smoking and non-smoking sections, which in practice were often not well separated. In larger establishments, smoking and non-smoking sections could be separate rooms, but often they were just areas within the same room.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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